My lease is under 80 years. Will that stop my sale?
Published 30 July 2026 · 7 min read · By Evren Ergin
No, a lease under 80 years does not stop you selling, and flats in exactly your position change hands every week. What it does is narrow the pool of buyers who can get a mortgage and raise the cost of extending, so the real question is not whether you can sell but whether you extend first or price for the buyer who will.
TL;DR
- •You can sell a flat with any lease length. The practical limit is lending, and below roughly 70 years remaining most high street lenders step back.
- •80 years is the marriage value line. Once a lease falls below it, the freeholder becomes entitled to a share of the value an extension creates, and the premium rises noticeably.
- •The Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024 abolishes marriage value in law, but that part is not in force in 2026, so it is still payable today.
- •Since 31 January 2025 you no longer have to have owned the flat for two years before serving a formal lease extension notice, and neither does your buyer.

First, the reassurance. A short lease is a known, priced, routine feature of the flat market, not a defect that hides in the paperwork until exchange. Every conveyancer, surveyor and lender has a settled way of handling it, and there is a well-worn path from where you are to a completed sale.
What does a lease under 80 years actually change?
A lease is the fixed number of years you own the flat for, counted down from the date the lease was first granted. Marriage value is the extra value created when a short lease is extended, and under the law in force today the freeholder is entitled to 50% of it once the lease has fewer than 80 years to run.
That is why 80 years is treated as a line rather than a number. Crossing it does not stop anything, it raises the price of fixing it, which is then reflected in what a buyer will pay you.
What lease length usually means for a sale. General market guidance, not lender-specific.
| Lease length remaining | What it usually means when you sell |
|---|---|
| Over 90 years | Sells normally. Lenders are comfortable and extension is not urgent. |
| 80 to 90 years | Still straightforward. Worth planning an extension, because costs rise once the lease drops below 80. |
| 70 to 80 years | Marriage value now applies, so extending costs more. Most mainstream lenders still lend, and buyers will price in the extension. |
| 60 to 70 years | Most high street lenders step back. The buyer pool narrows to specialist lenders and cash. |
| Under 60 years | Very few lenders will consider it. Most sales at this length go to cash buyers or at auction. |
Lenders also apply a buffer rather than a flat cut-off. Many want the lease to run for the whole mortgage term plus another 30 to 40 years, which is why a 65-year lease can pass on a short mortgage and fail on a long one.
What should I do first?
1. Find the exact lease length
Check the term and the start date on your lease or your Land Registry title, then count forward. Sellers routinely guess ten years wrong in either direction, and every decision below depends on the real figure.
2. Get a proper extension valuation before you decide anything
A surveyor experienced in leasehold valuation will give you a realistic premium range. Without that number you are choosing between routes blind, and the freeholder's own opening figure is not a valuation.
3. Ask your agent which buyers your lease actually reaches
A good local agent will tell you plainly whether the lease keeps you in the mortgage market or pushes you toward cash buyers. That single answer changes your pricing strategy more than anything else on this list.
4. Choose your route
There are three: extend before you market, sell as it stands at a price that reflects the extension cost, or start the statutory process and assign the benefit of your notice to your buyer at completion. Each is normal and each suits a different seller.
5. Price the discount deliberately, not defensively
If you sell as it stands, the discount a buyer expects should be anchored to the surveyor's premium plus their costs, not to the first reduction a nervous buyer suggests after their survey.
6. Keep your own spending in step with the buyer
Instruct your solicitor early, because leasehold sales need the management pack and it takes weeks to arrive. Hold the larger, irreversible moves until the buyer has instructed their own solicitor and applied for their mortgage, which is what real commitment looks like.
Should I extend the lease before I sell?
Sometimes, and it is a straight arithmetic question rather than a matter of principle. Extending puts your flat back in front of every mortgage buyer, which usually means more interest and a faster sale, but you pay the premium and the legal costs upfront and you wait.
- Extending first tends to pay when the lease sits just below 80 years, the flat is otherwise straightforward to sell, and you can afford to fund the premium and wait a few months.
- Selling as it stands tends to pay when you need to move on a timetable, when the lease is long enough that mainstream lenders will still look at it, or when you cannot fund the premium.
- Assigning your statutory notice suits a seller who has already started the process and does not want to lose the momentum or the valuation date.
- Doing nothing and hoping the buyer will not notice never pays. The lease length is the first thing their conveyancer reads.
Has leasehold reform changed any of this yet?
Partly, and the part that is live matters to your sale. The Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024 received Royal Assent on 24 May 2024, but most of it needs secondary legislation before it takes effect.
- In force: the two-year ownership requirement was removed on 31 January 2025 by SI 2025/57, so a leaseholder can serve a formal extension notice as soon as their ownership is registered.
- Not in force: the abolition of marriage value. It is written into the Act, and in 2026 it is still awaiting the secondary legislation that sets the new valuation rates, so marriage value remains payable.
- Not in force: the move from 90-year to 990-year statutory extensions, which sits in the same set of valuation reforms.
- What that means for you: extend under the rules as they are today, and treat a future reform date as a possibility rather than a plan.
The practical effect of the two-year change is the one most guidance still gets wrong. Your buyer no longer has to wait two years after completion before extending, which removes an argument buyers used to use to push your price down.
A short lease is a price question, not a permission question. Once you know the premium, you are back in control of the conversation.
What else do short-lease sellers need to know?
Does a short lease make my flat worthless?
No. It reduces the value by roughly the cost of putting the lease right, plus a margin for the hassle and the smaller buyer pool. A flat with 65 years left is worth less than the same flat with 125 years, and it is not worth nothing.
How much does a lease extension cost?
It depends on the lease length, the value of the flat, and the ground rent, so it has to be valued rather than estimated from a table. The premium rises steeply as the lease shortens, and once the lease is under 80 years the freeholder's share of marriage value is added on top.
Can my freeholder refuse to extend my lease?
Not if you use the statutory route and qualify. The formal process gives a qualifying leaseholder the right to a new lease, with the premium settled by negotiation or, if that fails, by the First-tier Tribunal. A freeholder can refuse an informal deal, which is one reason the statutory route exists.
Should I tell buyers about the lease length upfront?
Yes, and it works in your favour. The lease term appears in the listing details and the first pages of the legal pack, so it is never a secret. Putting it in the open with a surveyor's figure beside it stops the mid-sale renegotiation that costs sellers far more than the honesty ever does.
Will a cash buyer always pay less?
Usually, because a smaller buyer pool means less competition and cash buyers price for the certainty they bring. That discount is worth comparing against the cost and delay of extending first, which is the same arithmetic in the other direction.
How do I set the right price with a short lease?
Get more than one local agent to tell you, in writing, what they would market it at and which buyers they would market it to. Agents differ far more on short-lease flats than on ordinary houses, because the answer depends on the buyers each of them actually has.
ValuQ is a platform that gives UK homeowners free, side-by-side property valuations from competing local estate agents. You stay anonymous until you choose to connect, so you can compare how several agents would handle the lease before you speak to any of them.
Sources
- [1]Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024, legislation.gov.uk · 2024-05-24 · https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/22/contents
- [2]The Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2025, SI 2025/57 · 2025-01-22 · https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/57/contents/made
- [3]Propertymark, Key changes on leasehold reform effective from 31 January 2025 · 2025-01-31 · https://www.propertymark.co.uk/resource/key-changes-on-leasehold-reform-effective-from-31-january-2025.html
- [4]HomeOwners Alliance, Getting a mortgage on a leasehold property · Accessed 30 July 2026 · https://hoa.org.uk/advice/guides-for-homeowners/i-am-buying/getting-mortgage-leasehold-property/
- [5]HomeOwners Alliance, Leasehold reform latest news · Accessed 30 July 2026 · https://hoa.org.uk/advice/guides-for-homeowners/for-owners/leasehold-reform/
Terms in this article
Plain-English definitions from the ValuQ property glossary.
Sales particulars
Sales particulars are the official written description of a property for sale: measurements, rooms, photographs and key facts.
LPE1 management pack
The LPE1 is the standard information pack about a leasehold property's charges, works, disputes and insurance, completed by the freeholder or managing agent for a sale.
Lease extension
A lease extension is adding years to a lease, either through the statutory route or by private deal with the freeholder.
Renegotiation
Renegotiation is reopening the agreed price after the survey or searches reveal something the offer did not account for.
Mortgage term
The mortgage term is the number of years over which the loan is scheduled to be repaid, commonly 25 to 40.
Short lease
A short lease is one with few enough years left that mortgage lenders retreat and the price discounts toward cash buyers.
Ground rent
Ground rent is the annual payment a leaseholder makes to the freeholder simply for occupying the land, distinct from service charges.
Cash buyer
A cash buyer can pay the full price without a mortgage.
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